UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey 🇹🇷

Discover Turkey's incredible UNESCO World Heritage Sites, from ancient cities and architectural marvels to natural wonders and cultural landscapes. These 18 sites represent the rich history and diverse heritage of this fascinating country.

All 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites + 2 Candidates

Explore Turkey's complete collection of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each telling a unique story of human civilization and natural beauty.

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia
Mixed1985

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

Cappadocia

Unique rock formations and cave churches carved into volcanic tuff, showcasing Byzantine art and architecture.

Fairy chimneysCave churches+2 more
Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği
Cultural1985

Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği

Sivas

Unique Seljuk architecture with intricate stone carvings and innovative vaulting techniques.

Seljuk architectureStone carvings+2 more
Historic Areas of Istanbul
Cultural1985

Historic Areas of Istanbul

Istanbul

Historic peninsula including Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and Grand Bazaar.

Hagia SophiaBlue Mosque+2 more
Hattusha: the Hittite Capital
Cultural1986

Hattusha: the Hittite Capital

Çorum

Capital of the Hittite Empire with impressive fortifications, temples, and royal residences.

Hittite capitalLion Gate+2 more
Nemrut Dağ
Cultural1987

Nemrut Dağ

Adıyaman

Mountaintop sanctuary with colossal statues of gods and kings from the Commagene Kingdom.

Colossal statuesSunrise views+2 more
Hierapolis-Pamukkale
Mixed1988

Hierapolis-Pamukkale

Denizli

Ancient spa city with thermal pools and travertine terraces, combining natural beauty with historical significance.

Thermal poolsTravertine terraces+2 more
Xanthos-Letoon
Cultural1988

Xanthos-Letoon

Antalya

Ancient Lycian capital with impressive tombs, monuments, and the sacred site of Letoon.

Lycian tombsNereid Monument+2 more
City of Safranbolu
Cultural1994

City of Safranbolu

Karabük

Well-preserved Ottoman town with traditional architecture, showcasing 18th and 19th-century urban planning.

Ottoman housesTraditional architecture+2 more
Archaeological Site of Troy
Cultural1998

Archaeological Site of Troy

Çanakkale

Legendary city from Homer's Iliad with 9 layers of ancient settlements spanning 4,000 years of history.

Homeric legend9 settlement layers+2 more
Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
Cultural2011

Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex

Edirne

Masterpiece of Ottoman architecture by Mimar Sinan, representing the pinnacle of Islamic architectural achievement.

Mimar Sinan masterpieceOttoman architecture+2 more
Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük
Cultural2012

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük

Konya

One of the world's oldest cities, dating back 9,000 years, showcasing early urban development and social organization.

9,000 years oldNeolithic city+2 more
Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire
Cultural2014

Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire

Bursa

Birthplace of the Ottoman Empire with early Ottoman architecture and traditional village life.

Ottoman originsEarly architecture+2 more
Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape
Cultural2014

Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape

Bergama, İzmir

Ancient Greek city with impressive acropolis, medical school, and multi-layered cultural heritage.

Ancient acropolisMedical school+2 more
Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape
Cultural2015

Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape

Diyarbakır

Ancient fortress city with impressive walls and agricultural gardens, showcasing urban and rural integration.

Ancient fortressHevsel Gardens+2 more
Ephesus
Cultural2015

Ephesus

Selçuk, İzmir

One of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean, featuring the Library of Celsus and Great Theatre.

Library of CelsusGreat Theatre+2 more
Archaeological Site of Ani
Cultural2016

Archaeological Site of Ani

Kars

Medieval Armenian capital known as "City of 1001 Churches" with impressive ruins and architecture.

Armenian capital1001 Churches+2 more
Aphrodisias
Cultural2017

Aphrodisias

Aydın

Ancient city dedicated to Aphrodite with beautiful marble sculptures and well-preserved ruins.

Aphrodite templeMarble sculptures+2 more
Göbekli Tepe
Cultural2018

Göbekli Tepe

Şanlıurfa

World's oldest known temple complex, dating back 12,000 years, revolutionizing our understanding of early civilization.

Oldest temple12,000 years old+2 more
Tuz Gölü (Salt Lake)
NaturalTentative

Tuz Gölü (Salt Lake)

Central Turkey

Turkey's second largest lake and one of the largest hypersaline lakes in the world, a Special Environmental Protection Area.

Hypersaline lakeSpecial protection area+2 more
Koramaz Valley
NaturalTentative

Koramaz Valley

Kayseri

Unique valley featuring natural formations alongside historical and cultural elements, combining natural beauty with human heritage.

Natural formationsCultural elements+2 more

UNESCO Site Categories

Turkey's UNESCO sites are divided into three main categories, each representing different aspects of human achievement and natural beauty.

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Cultural Sites

16 sites representing human creativity, architecture, and cultural traditions.

16
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Mixed Sites

2 sites combining cultural and natural significance.

2
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Natural Sites

Turkey has 2 natural heritage sites on the UNESCO tentative list, including Tuz Gölü and Koramaz Valley.

2

Aday

Planning Your UNESCO Site Visits

Tips and information to help you make the most of your visits to Turkey's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

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Entry Fees

Most sites charge entry fees. Museum Pass Turkey offers discounts for multiple sites.

Opening Hours

Most sites are open 8:00-17:00 in winter, 8:00-19:00 in summer. Check individual sites.

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Comfortable Shoes

Wear comfortable walking shoes as most sites involve extensive walking on uneven surfaces.

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Photography

Photography is usually allowed, but some areas may have restrictions. Check on-site signs.